Solar farm monitoring / Solution design

Solar telemetry with a dependable local record

Link inverter data and site alarms to remote operations while keeping plant control local and engineering access restricted.

Energy environment for this solution design
Built around the way you workArchitecture · Equipment · Delivery
01

Separate monitoring from plant control

02

Preserve readings through coverage gaps

03

Restrict remote engineering access

Architecture / 01

How the solution connects

Follow the data from collection to the people and services that use it.

Solar telemetry with a dependable local record: proposed architectureInverter data logger connects to RUTC50 or TRB246 (Collection). Site alarms / serial I/O connects to RUTC50 or TRB246 (Collection). RUTC50 or TRB246 connects to Monitoring platform (Protected transfer). Monitoring platform connects to Operations dashboard (Workflow). Monitoring platform connects to Alarm escalation (Workflow). Monitoring platform connects to Restricted engineering (Workflow). Logical overview; final cabling and firewall rules are specified during design.01 / COLLECT02 / CONNECT03 / STORE / DELIVER04 / USE / RECOVERDATADATAInverter data loggerSite alarms / serial I/ORUTC50 or TRB246Monitoring platformOperations dashboardAlarm escalationRestricted engineering
Logical data pathConceptual design · final ports, policies and quantities are specified for the site
Read the connection map
  • Inverter data loggerRUTC50 or TRB246 · Collection
  • Site alarms / serial I/ORUTC50 or TRB246 · Collection
  • RUTC50 or TRB246Monitoring platform · Protected transfer
  • Monitoring platformOperations dashboard · Workflow
  • Monitoring platformAlarm escalation · Workflow
  • Monitoring platformRestricted engineering · Workflow

The challenge on the ground

An inaccessible inverter dashboard does not necessarily mean a generation fault. The monitoring design must distinguish an equipment alarm from loss of the communications path.

Long field cable runs, exposed power systems and different inverter protocols make a generic office router installation unsuitable.

Inside the design

Use a RUTC50 for the site IP uplink where measured 5G/4G service supports the workload. A TRB246 provides a current Cat 4 gateway option for a separate serial/Ethernet telemetry point; choose it as an alternative collection path, not a mandatory second router.

Connect IP equipment with a TSW210 where additional ports are needed. Publish data through the logger or approved integration service, retaining a local timestamped record.

Operating it day to day

Keep inverter control and protection functions independent of the cloud connection. Permit engineering access only through an authenticated, restricted route and avoid public port forwards to controllers.

Specify outdoor enclosures, DC conversion, surge protection and grounding with the electrical design. Test data replay after an outage so the monitoring platform can distinguish missing readings from zero generation.

What to test before handover

  1. Remove cellular service and compare the local logger with the recovered cloud record.
  2. Trigger a safe test alarm and confirm the operations response.
  3. Verify that remote users cannot reach unapproved controller services.
  4. Inspect restart behaviour after controlled communications power loss.

Technical references

Equipment / 02

The bill of materials

3 scoped items

One solar site with an existing data logger and either Ethernet or RS-485 equipment. Quantities below describe the example; your proposal confirms the final equipment and services.

01In this design
Teltonika

Teltonika RUTC50 5G router

RUTC50210000

Site IP connectivity

For the Ethernet logger architecture.

View product
02Choose instead
Teltonika

Teltonika TRB246 IoT gateway

TRB246000000

Serial telemetry alternative

Alternative — Use instead of the main router at a low-volume serial collection point.

View product
03Optional
Teltonika

Teltonika TSW210 Industrial Ethernet Switch

TSW210000040

Industrial Ethernet expansion

Optional — Unmanaged Ethernet expansion; power is separately supplied.

View product

Complete the installation

The equipment above is one part of the project. Include these items in the final scope.

  • Existing logger and protocol integration
  • Protective enclosure, DC supply and surge protection
  • Carrier plan and monitoring service
  • External antenna and installation survey
Details worth knowing

Questions before you specify

Why not use the old TRB255?

TRB255 has ended production. This design offers current Cat 4 serial/Ethernet collection with TRB246; a Cat-M/NB-IoT TRB256 option requires a matching carrier network and telemetry requirement.

From reference to reality / 03

Let’s design it for your site.

Send us the details below. We can turn the reference architecture into a scoped design, equipment schedule and quotation.

Start your project

Bring these to the first conversation

  • 01Inverter/logger makes and protocols
  • 02Available DC power and enclosure locations
  • 03Carrier survey and data volume
  • 04Alarm escalation and remote-access requirements
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